Common treatment misunderstandings in piglet diarrhea
Newly born piglets are weakly resistant and therefore prone to diarrhea due to dietary or environmental reasons. Although farmers are no strangers to piglet diarrhea, they should also be given high priority. Because piglet diarrhea will be eliminated due to the late stage of the disease caused by weight loss, severe diarrhea will lead to death, causing losses to farmers. So what are the treatment errors in piglet diarrhea?
First, there are misunderstandings about the cause of diarrhea in dead pigs
Dehydration of the body caused by diarrhea and electrolyte imbalance in the body are the causes of death from diarrhea. If farmers can prevent dehydration and electrolyte imbalance in pigs, mortality will be greatly reduced. One of the first things a farmer needs to do when diarrhea occurs in a herd is to replenish the pig with an aqueous solution containing a large amount of electrolyte. In large groups, drinking water can be used to dilute the aqueous solution of electrolytes in water and then drink it to pigs. This method is very good for drinking pigs, not only simple but also significantly reduces mortality.
Second, there are misunderstandings about the causes of the disease
Many farmers consider bacterial infections when they develop diarrhea in pigs. They only use antibiotics after diarrhea. This method seems to have become a "convention", but farmers must know: the cause of diarrhea in pigs. Not singular, many reasons may cause pig diarrhea!
1. Indigestion Weaned piglets are most prone to diarrhea. The important reason is that the feed intake and the digestive enzymes in the body are not balanced, resulting in the ingestion of the feed without digestion and dyspepsia. The treatment for this situation is that farmers will have an effect on reducing feed intake for piglets.
2, environmental stress pig's abdomen is most vulnerable to environmental stress, such as the ground in a humid environment, the pig will stay away for a long time because the intestinal tract is stimulated by the cold after the peristalsis, the intake of water is too late to absorb the formation of loose stools. Dealing with diarrhea caused by cold, eliminating the cold factors combined with other treatments will quickly eliminate the symptoms.
3, bacteria or viruses infected with Escherichia coli caused by piglet jaundice and porcine transmissible gastroenteritis and other diseases can lead to internal physiological dysfunction, leading to dehydration and acid-base balance disorder and eventually collapse and die.
Third, the misunderstanding of treatment methods
For the treatment of diarrhea, there are methods such as intramuscular injection, irrigation, smearing, and diarrhea injection. Nowadays, the most commonly used pig farm is intramuscular injection. The place that causes porcine diarrhea is the stomach of the pig. The fastest way to reach the gastrointestinal tract during the drug treatment of piglets is to administer the drug. The second is intraperitoneal injection. However, in daily feeding management, the farmer or veterinarian usually chooses intramuscular injection because it takes time and labor and the muscle injection looks more professional. However, it has been found in pig farms that for piglets with a body weight of 50 kg or less, the diarrhea medication is better than the intramuscular injection of piglets weighing less than 50 kg.
Fourth, the misunderstanding of the use of drugs
Usually there are many options for drug treatment, such as antidiarrheal drugs (such as: citrate protein, bismuth subnitrate, etc.), laxative antidiarrheal drugs (such as atropine sulfate), adsorption antidiarrheal drugs (such as medicinal charcoal), nutrition. Supplementary drugs (such as rehydration salts, etc.), antibiotics, etc. In the clinical process, many pig farmers are cheap or for other reasons, only using antidiarrheal drugs or only antibiotics or drugs, or simply not finding the cause of diarrhea for simple medication. The diarrhea in many farms is actually diarrhea caused by viral diseases, and the farmers are only doing simple antibiotics treatment. Only antibiotics are used in the treatment. When the pathogens are killed, the pigs may be dehydrated. And other reasons have already died.
Therefore, farmers only recognize the misunderstanding of the treatment of piglet diarrhea, they can do daily management to avoid diarrhea in piglets. If diarrhea has already occurred, you can avoid the misunderstanding of treatment and reduce the loss by early treatment.
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