For more than ten years, the establishment of plastic sheds for raising broilers has been booming in the city due to its low investment, short cycle, quick results, and easy operation. In the past two years, especially in the first half of 2010, most farmers were almost busy and had little profit. The efficiency of broiler chicken breeding is not stable. The market price of broilers fluctuates too much and is volatile. It is difficult to grasp and predict. The loss and gain are often between the two concepts. Many friends of broiler chickens complain that broilers are becoming more and more difficult to support. Analyze the reasons: the price of chickens has risen, and the quality is poor; veterinary drugs are much more false, no matter if they are used; feed prices only go up, quality falls, and the ratio of feed to meat is higher. In fact, broiler farming has a great deal of arbitrariness and lacks basic knowledge and techniques for scientific breeding. It is also an important principle for breeding and not making money. Performance in the following areas:
1 The concept of aquaculture is weak
Many rural aquaculture friends have no concept of breeding. They think that if they build a shed to allow the chicken to live on the line, it is no big deal. Some people even said that what vaccines I use for chickens are used and I still make money. This friend also showed his style in the column of Shandong TV Station. To be honest, he had just started raising chickens. Because of the small number of farmers and high market prices, he actually earned money. The actual economic benefits coupled with television publicity made him Once popular, became a celebrity in three townships and five miles, raising broilers became the focus of people talking about, many people have followed suit and built chickens. Most of the friends who breed broilers are farmers. The level of education is not high. Little is known about the management of broilers and the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. For them, to build a nest for chickens, to give materials and water, everything will be fine, and raising chickens is so easy and natural, not much mystery.
2 poor breeding facilities
Many plastic greenhouses are highly arbitrarily constructed, and some are simple. They are used to rebuild old houses, build fire paths, start raising chickens on paving materials, build new sheds on the roadside fields, and flatten the ground. Surrounded by plastic sheeting, a broiler breeding plastic greenhouse is completed, as ventilation, insulation, isolation, disinfection, etc. are not on the agenda at all.
3 lack of awareness of disease prevention and control
Many breeders believe that chickens are resistant to five poisons and will not get sick. They do not need to worry about it. They are bold and relaxed in daily feeding and management, and disagree with it. It is up to the veterinarians to worry about them. At the beginning of scale farming, there have been no large-scale diseases. Many people do not understand the level of interest in them, but they are just foolhardy. Actually, at the beginning of the beginning, really not knowing a lot of insiders was based on an irritability. It really did make many people try to come to the sweetness. The TV celebrity earned a good profit at the beginning but it was later In the midst of disease and the market downturn, he has gone from a nouveau riche to a debt bank.
4 Sanitary disinfection is not in place
In the day-to-day management, some chickens died of unknown causes. If the cause was not found, the corpse was thrown away; friends and family wanted to see the coop, and they refused to bring the person to visit. As everyone knows, this has provided a great deal of convenience for the spread of chicken diseases; there are also technicians touring around, and veterinary medicine and feed salesmen are running around without paying attention to self-sterilization, which has also contributed to the spreading of the disease. In view of these circumstances, some chicken farmers tend to save money, and disinfection passes through the field, which is incomplete and not strict, leaving many hidden dangers in the future. Once a problem arises, the responsibility is not pushed to others by looking for the cause.
5 drug abuse
The friends who just started breeding can also listen to the advice of the veterinarian. After the two or three batches of chickens are slaughtered, they turn into a gentleman. What to use, what to use, and how to use it, no matter what the taboo, Side effects are even more important. Sometimes the disease is cured, and sometimes the chicken is poisoned. Even if it does not admit that it is his fault, he complains that the veterinary drug is ineffective and requires the vet to compensate for the economic loss.
6 The veterinary drug market needs to be improved
As long as there is a place for breeding, it will be able to find a trace of the veterinary drug feed salesman. It can be said that they are pervasive. Someone knows nothing about professional knowledge. It is all due to a clever tongue flickering everywhere. It is said that the farmers are in the cloud, unable to grasp the margins, and without knowing anything, they are following a so-called salesman's baton. This is actually being cheated and he still does not understand.
7 Improvement measures
In the face of such a complicated culture environment, if you want to improve the breeding efficiency, you can work hard from the following aspects.
7.1 Strictly Controlling the Industry
For those who have the intention of breeding, they must strictly comply with the requirements of the “Law of the People's Republic of China on Animal Epidemic Prevention†and the “Regulations on Animal Epidemic Prevention†and the “Environmental Protection Law.†From site selection to epidemic prevention facilities, conditions must be approved and accepted by the local government, animal husbandry, and environmental protection agencies. To meet the standardization and standardization requirements, isolation, epidemic prevention and disinfection facilities can be put into use. For the low starting point and poorly constructed facilities, we will not use it and engage in the breeding industry. We must resolutely ban the "branch is the home, eat and drink Lazard in the foot" of the rough breeding mode, to "such as laying hens upstairs downstairs, eat and drink Lazard" automated transformation.
7.2 Focus on professional skills training
For those who are engaged in aquaculture, regular professional technical and knowledge training should be conducted to help them improve the level of scientific and technological management, change their aquaculture concepts, arm their brains, and then use their human skills to ensure the success of breeding.
7.3 timely immunity
Breeding success, focus on epidemic prevention first. Scientific breeding, prevention and treatment. Must be based on the prevalence of the disease in the region and the health status of the flock to develop a suitable immunization program and timely drug prevention and disease prevention. The purchase of vaccines and medicines must go to a highly trusted department of formal operations approved by the relevant authorities. Do not plan to be cheap. Listen to people of unknown identity who do not want to be fooled to avoid unnecessary economic losses.
7.4 strict quarantine
The government's relevant animal husbandry and veterinary departments must take good precautions against disease and quarantine, cut off the transmission of diseases, prevent the spread of diseases, and ensure the safety and stability of the local farming environment.
7.5 strict control of veterinary drugs
The veterinary drug administration departments must strengthen the management of the veterinary drug market, and must strictly examine and supervise the employees. Resolutely banned management personnel who do not understand professional knowledge, have ulterior motives, and have poor reputation, purify the industry team, improve the industry level, and shape the industry image. For illegal operators, it is necessary to increase penalties. Prevent counterfeit veterinary drugs from flooding the market.
7.6 Strengthening Law Enforcement
The enforcement agencies for animal epidemic prevention should intensify law enforcement and impose heavy penalties on illegal cases to ensure a harmonious and healthy development of the aquaculture industry.
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